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So, you've decided that you want to lease that next vehicle. Can't really blame
you. With today's incentives, rebates, and favourable lease rates why wouldn't you.
Not only do you get to drive a new car, but a new car that you wouldn't otherwise
be able to afford if you were to purchase and finance it. Buyer beware though. With
leasing comes new and sometimes rather confusing vocabulary. Don't get lost in a
sea of leasing jargon. Protect yourself. Learn and understand the industry language.
For those seriously thinking of leasing that next vehicle, here is a useful glossary
of "new" terminology that you should familiarize yourself with BEFORE you negotiate
a lease:
Acquisition Fee: An administrative charge levied by the leasing company for
processing a lease. This fee is typically NOT negotiable and can have a significant
bearing on the overall cost of the lease.
Base Interest Rate: This is the cost of leasing and using a vehicle and is
measured by the interest paid over the lease term.
Buy at end-of-term interest rate: This is the net interest rate for the lease
if the lessee, at the end of the lease term, purchases the vehicle at the end-of-lease
purchase price.
Capitalized Cost: This is the total purchase price of the vehicle. The price
includes the cost of all extras such as vehicle options, extended warranties, life
insurance, and rustproofing. The capitalized cost equals the amount you would pay
for the vehicle if the vehicle were being purchased.
Capitalized Cost Reduction: A capital cost reduction is a down payment, in
the form of cash or trade-in, that is applied to the final purchase price of the
vehicle reducing the monthly lease payment.
Closed End Lease: Leases in which the lessee's financial obligation rests
only with the negotiated monthly lease payment. Since the residual value of the
vehicle is stated in the lease contract, the lessee is not financially responsible
if the actual value of the vehicle is less than the stated residual value. The lessee
need only return the vehicle at the end of the lease term with no further obligation.
Dealer Participation: A rebate or discount, contributed by the dealer, reducing
the final purchase price of the vehicle.
Depreciation: The decrease in value of a vehicle over time. Depreciation
in automobile leasing is the difference in value between the cost of a new vehicle
and the value of the vehicle at the end of the lease term.
Disposition Fee: A fee charged by the lessor at the end of a lease to ready
the car for sale. The lessor may apply this fee against the deposit made by the
lessee at the beginning of the lease term.
Down Payment: A sum of money paid at the beginning of a lease contract, usually
at the time of signing, that is applied to the final purchase price. In leasing,
the down payment is referred to as the capitalized cost reduction. Typically, the
larger the down payment, the smaller the lease payment.
Early Termination Fee: A penalty paid by the lessee for terminating a lease
contract early. A lessee pays for the depreciation of a vehicle in equal monthly
payments. Since a vehicle's depreciation is highest in the first months of a lease,
terminating a lease early results in the lessee using more of the vehicle's value
than what they've paid for subjecting the lessee to penalty.
End-of-Lease Purchase Price: Also known as the residual value. This is the
price at which the lessee may purchase the vehicle at the end of the lease term.
Excess Wear and Tear: Wear and tear beyond what is deemed acceptable by
the leasing company. It is the responsibility of the lessee to take reasonable care
of the car and to ensure it is returned at the end of the lease term in good condition.
Bald tires, body dents, and engine trouble due to neglect could subject the lessee
to repair and replacement charges.
Gap Insurance: The name given to a type of insurance coverage that covers
the difference between the actual cash value of the leased vehicle and what is still
owed on the lease contract. If a leased vehicle is destroyed in an accident or stolen,
gap insurance coverage protects the lessee against additional losses due to "gaps
" between the insurance settlement and the lessee's financial obligations set out
in the lease contract.
Independent Lessor: These are non-traditional lessors, usually an individual
business, that can structure and write a lease for most makes and models of vehicles.
The terms and conditions of the lease agreement can be customized to accommodate
different lease and mileage conditions.
Lease Extension: This is the continuation of a lease, beyond the original
lease contract. Payments are continued on a month-by-month basis at the same sum
negotiated at the beginning of the lease term.
Lease Term: This is the length of the lease contract. Most vehicles can be
leased for 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 month lease terms. The monthly payment of a lease
will vary depending on the length of the lease term.
Lessee: Name assigned to a person or party who signs a lease and agrees to
assume responsibility for a vehicle and the lease payments.
Lessor: Name assigned to a person or party that owns the vehicle and agrees
to lease it to the lessee.
Mileage Allowance: Lease agreements establish a maximum mileage allowance
that the car may be driven over the life of the lease. The agreement will also specify
the cost per mile or kilometer the car is driven over and above the allowance that
is due and payable at the end of the lease term.
Money Factor: This is a number used to calculate the base interest rate of
a lease. To arrive at a base interest rate, leasing companies will multiply a money
factor by 2400. The money factor of a lease is known by the leasing and sales consultant
at the dealership and is used to calculate the cost of money in the same fashion
as an interest rate does. The lower the money factor, the lower the monthly lease
payments.
Monthly Payment: A payment made on a specified date each and every month
as specified in the lease contract. Monthly lease payments calculated on a lease
contract typically include all applicable taxes.
Net Interest Rate: This is the total interest rate for a lease and represents
the true cost of the lease. The lower the net interest rate, the lower the cost
of the lease.
Open-End Lease: Leases in which the lessee's financial obligation may exceed
the negotiated monthly lease payment. In an open-end lease the residual value is
set at the beginning of the lease term. The lessee is financially responsible if
the actual value of the vehicle is less than the stated residual value.
Purchase Option: Option extended to the lessee, at the end of a lease contract,
to purchase the vehicle at the pre-determined purchase price. The pre-determined
purchase price is normally the stated residual value in the lease contract.
Residual Penalty: This is the penalty a lessee pays if the end-of-lease purchase
price is greater than the expected value of the vehicle at the end of the lease
term.
Residual Value: This is the expected or pre-determined value of a leased
vehicle at the end of the lease contract. The stated residual value on a lease contract
is normally the buyout price at the end of a lease term. The residual value also
determines whether the lessee should purchase the vehicle at the end of the lease
term. If the residual value is less than the actual market value it would be advantageous
for the lessee to buy the vehicle and sell it to a third party.
Security Deposit: This is a sum of money, paid up front, as security for
excess wear and tear on the leased vehicle. The amount is refunded if the vehicle
is returned in good condition. In some cases, the deposit may be applied against
the final monthly payment.
Good luck and happy negotiating!
William Bolton is founder, owner, and operator of Leasedwheels.com, a website specializing
in auto lease transfers and assumptions. If you're stuck in a lease you need out
of or wish to take over an existing lease on a short-term basis with no money down,
visit: http://www.leasedwheels.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bill_Bolton
Credit School - Auto Lease
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